Malaria is a serious illness that can turn dangerous if not diagnosed and treated in time. If you’re feeling feverish, weak, or have just returned from a region where malaria is common, getting tested is the most important first step.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about getting a malaria test, what the different test options mean, how to read your malaria test report, and what to do next based on your results. Let’s get started.
What is a malaria test?
A malaria test is a blood test that checks your sample for signs of malaria parasites or proteins (antigens) released by them. You might be wondering, “What is a malaria test called?” There are several types, including:
- Malaria blood smear
- Malaria rapid diagnostic test (RDT)
- Malaria antigen test
- PCR (polymerase chain reaction) test
- Anti-malaria blood test
These tests help detect not only the presence of malaria but also the specific type of parasite infecting you, which is important for accurate treatment.
When should you take a malaria test?
You should take a malaria test if you have symptoms like:
- Fever or chills (that come and go every 2–3 days)
- Fatigue or body weakness
- Headache or muscle pain
- Nausea or vomiting
- Sweating and dizziness
Even if these seem like flu symptoms, don’t ignore them, especially if you’ve been in or recently returned from regions where malaria is common (like parts of Africa, Asia, or rural areas in India).
What are the types of malaria tests?
Here’s a quick overview of the most common laboratory tests for malaria:
Test Type | How It Works | Time for Results | Details |
Blood Smear | Blood is checked under a microscope to find parasites | Few hours | Identifies type of parasite |
Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) | Detects antigens (proteins) from malaria parasites | 15–30 minutes | Quick but doesn’t show parasite type |
PCR Test | Finds parasite DNA in blood | 1–2 days | Highly accurate, detects even small amounts |
Malaria Test Kit (Home Use) | Prick test with instant results | 15 minutes | Useful for basic screening at home |
How to get tested for malaria?
You can get a malaria blood test done at hospitals, diagnostic centers, or even in the comfort of your home. Many labs offer malaria test at home services, where a technician collects your blood sample and delivers results to you online.
If you prefer a DIY method, you can use a malaria test kit. These kits are easy to use and provide results in minutes. The malaria test kit price usually ranges from ₹100 to ₹500 in India, depending on the brand and accuracy. Always ensure the kit is approved for clinical use.
How is the test performed?
Here’s what to expect:
- A healthcare provider draws a small amount of blood from your arm.
- The blood is examined using:
- Blood smear: The gold standard where the sample is observed under a microscope to identify malaria parasites.
- Rapid diagnostic test (RDT): Detects malaria antigens in under 15 minutes.
- PCR test: Highly sensitive, used when other tests are inconclusive.
- Blood smear: The gold standard where the sample is observed under a microscope to identify malaria parasites.
These tests are usually painless, apart from a mild sting when the needle is inserted.
How to read malaria test results?
Here’s a quick breakdown:
Result | What It Means |
Negative | No malaria parasites were detected in your blood. But this doesn’t completely rule out malaria. If symptoms persist, repeat tests every 12–24 hours (up to 3 times) to be sure. |
Positive | Malaria parasites are present. Your doctor will start treatment right away, based on the type of parasite, your symptoms, health history, and whether you’re pregnant. |
How long does a malaria test take?
- Rapid tests: Give results within 15–30 minutes.
- Microscopy (blood smear): Takes a few hours depending on lab processing.
- PCR tests: May take 1–2 days, but they’re more accurate in detecting low-level infections.
What is the malaria test price?
The malaria test price can vary:
Type of Test | Estimated Price (India) |
Blood smear test | ₹150–₹300 |
Rapid diagnostic test | ₹100–₹400 |
PCR test | ₹800–₹1500 |
Home test kit | ₹100–₹500 |
Prices may vary depending on your location and healthcare provider.
Conclusion
Getting tested for malaria is simple and crucial if you’re feeling unwell and suspect exposure. The laboratory test for malaria can catch the infection early, allowing for effective treatment and faster recovery.
If you’re travelling to a malaria-prone area, consult your doctor for preventive medicines and take precautions like using mosquito repellents and sleeping under nets.
If you ever suspect malaria, don’t wait—book a malaria test at home or visit your nearest diagnostic lab. Early detection saves lives.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is the best time to test for malaria?
The best time to test for malaria is as soon as symptoms appear. Symptoms may begin 7 to 30 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito, though in some cases, they can appear even months later. If you’re feeling unwell and have recently travelled to tropical or subtropical regions, don’t delay testing.
What if the malaria test is negative?
If your first test is negative but you still have symptoms, your provider may suggest repeating the test. Parasites might be present at low levels that aren’t detected initially.
When to Repeat Malaria Test After Treatment?
Doctors often recommend repeating the malaria test after treatment to confirm that the parasites are completely gone. Follow-up tests are usually done after a few days to a week, depending on your recovery and the type of malaria.
See Also: How To Read The Dengue Tests Results: A Complete Guide
